Pūoko Haumāota Toenga Ipurangi Ahumahi

Kaupapa Mahi

Ka wehea e te irahiko me te kiriuhi osmotic te pūtau irahiko me ngā tauira wai, ka taea e ngā kiriuhi permeable te whiriwhiri ki te urunga ClO-; i waenganui i ngā mea e rua

he rerekētanga pūmanawa pumau tō te irahiko, ka taea te huri i te kaha o te iahiko e whakaputaina ana heite toenga o te hauotate arotahi

I te katote: ClO^-+ 2H+ + 2e^-→ Cl^-+ H₂O

I te anode: Cl^-+ Ag → AgCl + e^-

Nā te mea i roto i tētahi pāmahana me ngā āhuatanga pH, ka taea te ine i te HOCl, ClO- me te toenga chlorine i waenganui i te whanaungatanga tahuritanga pumau, mā tēnei arate toenga o te hauota.

Ngā Rārangi Hangarau

Te Tiaki i ia Rā

(1) Pērā i te kitenga o te pūnaha ine katoa he roa te wā urupare, he pakaru te kiriuhi, kāore he hauota i roto i te pāpāho, me ētahi atu mea, me whakakapi te kiriuhi, me pupuri tonu te whakakapinga o te electrolyte. I muri i ia whakawhiti kiriuhi, electrolyte rānei, me whakatikatika te electrode.

(2) Ka mau tonu te tere rere o te tauira wai whakapūmau;

(3) Me pupuri te taura ki roto i tētahi wāhi ma, maroke, wāhi tomo wai rānei.

(4) Ka rerekē rawa te uara whakaatu taputapu me te uara tuturu, ki te kore rānei te uara toenga hauota, ka maroke pea te hiko hauota i roto i te irahiko, ā, me werohia anō ki roto i te irahiko. Ko ngā mahi motuhake e whai ake nei:

Wetekina te pane o te kiriata o te pane hiko (Kia mahara: kaua rawa e kino te kiriata manawa), ringihia te wai o te kiriata i mua i te whakauru i te hikohiko, kātahi ka ringihia te hikohiko hou ki roto i te kiriata. Ia toru marama ka tāpirihia te hikohiko, ā, i te haurua tau mō te pane kiriata. I muri i te whakawhiti i te hikohiko, te pane kiriuhi rānei, me whakatikatika anō te hikohiko.

(5) Te whakapōraruraru irahiko: ka tangohia te taupoki irahiko, ka honoa te irahiko ki te taputapu, ā, neke atu i te 6 hāora te roa o te whakapōraruraru i te irahiko.

(6) Mena kāore e whakamahia ana te papaanga mō te wā roa me te kore wai, me te kore mita rānei, me tango wawe te hiko, me te hipoki i te taupoki tiaki.

(7) Ki te kore e taea e te hiko te whakarerekē i te hiko.

He aha te tikanga o te toenga o te hauota?

Ko te chlorine toenga ko te iti o te chlorine e toe ana i roto i te wai i muri i tētahi wā, i tētahi wā whakapā rānei i muri i tōna whakamahinga tuatahi. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te tūponotanga o te poke o ngā moroiti i muri i te maimoatanga—he painga ahurei, he mea nui hoki mō te hauora o te marea. He matū iti te utu, he mea ngāwari hoki te wātea o te chlorine, ā, ina rewa ki te wai mārama i roto i ngā rahinga e tika ana, ka whakangaro i te nuinga o ngā rauropi e mate ana, ā, kāore e tūpono ki te tangata. Heoi, ka pau te chlorine i te wā e whakangaromia ana ngā rauropi. Mena ka tāpirihia he nui te chlorine, ka toe ētahi ki roto i te wai i muri i te whakangaromanga o ngā rauropi katoa, ka kiia tēnei he chlorine kore utu. (Pikitia 1) Ka noho tonu te chlorine kore utu ki roto i te wai tae noa ki te ngaronga atu ki te ao o waho, ki te pau rānei, ka whakangaro i ngā poke hou. Nō reira, ki te whakamātautauhia te wai, ā, ka kitea kei te toe tonu ētahi chlorine kore utu, ka whakaatu kua tangohia te nuinga o ngā rauropi morearea i roto i te wai, ā, he haumaru te inu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te ine i te toenga chlorine. Ko te ine i te toenga chlorine i roto i te puna wai he tikanga māmā engari he mea nui hei tirotiro kei te haumaru te inu i te wai e tukuna ana.