Ngā Pūrongo - He aha me aro turuki ai i te taputapu tātari ion ipurangi?

He taputapu tātari hiko matū taiwhanga noa te mita kukū katote e whakamahia ana hei ine i te kukū katote i roto i te otinga. Ka whakaurua ngā irahiko ki roto i te otinga kia inehia ngātahitia hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha hiko matū mō te ine.

Ko te mita katote, e mōhiotia ana ko te mita ngohe katote, e pā ana te ngohe katote ki te kukū whai hua o ngā katote e whai wāhi ana ki te tauhohenga hikohiko i roto i te otinga electrolyte. Ko te mahi a te mita kukū katote: he mata LCD nui momo-pā, he atanga mahi Ingarihi katoa. Mā te whakatikatika maha-ira (tae atu ki te 5 ngā ira) ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te waihanga i ā rātou ake huinga mahi paerewa.

Ka taea e te tātaritanga katote te kite tere me te ngāwaringā katote fluoride, ngā rauropi nitrate, te pH, te pakeketanga o te wai (ngā katote Ca 2 + , ngā katote Mg 2 + ), ngā katote F-, Cl-, NO3-, NH4+, K+, ngā katote Na+i roto i te wai, me ngā kukū tika o ngā momo poke.

Ko te tātari katote e pā ana ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tikanga tātari rerekē mō te tātari me te whakamātautau i runga i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te tauira hei tiki i te momo me te ihirangi o ngā huānga, ngā katote rānei i roto i te tauira, hei whakatutuki i te tātari o te momo me te ihirangi o ngā huānga, ngā katote rānei i roto i te tauira, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te kiritaki mō te tātari katote huānga.

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WmahiPkaupapa matua

Ko te tikanga ine hiko whiriwhiri katote te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana e te tātari katote hei whakatutuki i te kitenga tika. Ko ngā hiko kei runga i te taputapu: te wheorine, te chlorine, te konutai, te nitrate, te haukini, te pāhare pākawa, te konupūmā, me ngā hiko tohutoro. He kiriuhi whiriwhiri katote kei ia hiko, e tauhohe ana ki ngā katote e rite ana i roto i te tauira hei whakamātautau. He whakawhiti katote te kiriuhi, ā, ka taea te kite i te pūmanawa i waenga i te wai, te tauira me te kiriuhi mā te tauhohe ki te utu katote hei whakarerekē i te pūmanawa kiriuhi. . Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūmanawa e rua i kitea i ngā taha e rua o te kiriuhi ka whakaputa i te iahiko. Ko te tauira, te hiko tohutoro, me te wai hiko tohutoro ka hanga i tetahi taha o te "koropiko", ā, ko te kiriuhi, te wai hiko ā-roto, me te hiko ā-roto ka hanga i tetahi taha.

Mā te rerekētanga o te kukū irahiko i waenga i te otinga irahiko ā-roto me te tauira ka puta he ngaohiko hiko matū puta noa i te kiriuhi o te irahiko mahi, ka arahina ki te whakakaha mā te irahiko ā-roto tino kaha te kawe hiko, ā, ka arahina hoki te irahiko tohutoro ki te wāhi o te whakakaha. Ka whiwhihia he pihi whakatikatika mā te ine i tētahi otinga paerewa tika o te kukū irahiko e mōhiotia ana hei kite i te kukū irahiko i roto i te tauira.

Ka puta te hekenga o ngā katote i roto i te paparanga wai o te irahiko whiriwhiri-katote ina pa atu ngā katote ine i roto i te otinga ki ngā irahiko. He pūmanawa tō te huringa o te utu o ngā katote heke, e whakarerekē ana i te pūmanawa i waenga i ngā mata o te kiriuhi, ka hangaia he rerekētanga pūmanawa i waenga i te irahiko ine me te irahiko tohutoro.

Atono

Aroturuki i ngā inenga o te haukini, te pākawa waro, me ētahi atu i roto i te wai mata, i te wai whenua, i ngā tukanga ahumahi, me te maimoatanga parakaingaki.

Temita kukū katote fluoridekua hangaia hei ine i tete ihirangi katote fluoridei roto i te wairewa, inā koa mō te aroturukitanga kounga o te wai parakore teitei i roto i ngā tipu hiko (pēnei i te mamaoa, te wai whakapūhau, te wai whāngai kōhua, me ētahi atu). Ko ngā tari matū, ngā tari hiko iti me ētahi atu tari, ka whakatau i te kukū (te ngohe rānei) ongā iona fluoridei roto i te wai māori, i te waikeri ahumahi me ētahi atu wai.

Mtiaki

1. Me pēhea te whakaoti ina rahua te taputapu kite

E whā ngā take e kore ai e taea te whakamahi i te taputapu tirotiro:

①Kua wetekina te mono o te pūoko tirotiro me te nohoanga o te papahoahoa;

②Kua pakaru te taputapu tirotiro;

③ Kāore te tīwiri whakau i te matua o te takirere me te pou hurihuri o te motuka i mau ki te wāhi tika;

④ He kikī rawa te pōro, kāore e taea te hurihuri. Ko te raupapa tirotiro ko ③-①-④-②.

2. Ngā take me ngā tikanga maimoatanga mō te koretake o te momi tauira

E whā ngā take matua mō te ngoikore o te mimiti tauira, ā, ka tirohia ēnei i runga i te huarahi "māmā ki te uaua":

①Tirohia mēnā kei te turuturu ngā paipa honohono o ia hononga o te paipa (tae atu ki ngā paipa honohono i waenga i ngā irahiko, i waenga i ngā irahiko me ngā takirere, me waenga i ngā irahiko me ngā paipa papu). Ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga mā te korenga o te momi tauira;

② Tirohia mēnā kua mau te ngongo papu, kua ngenge rawa rānei, ā, me whakakapi he ngongo papu hou i tēnei wā. Ko te āhuatanga o te ngongo papu he tangi rerekē;

③ Kei roto i te paipa te pūmua e puta ai te maturuturunga iho, inā koa i ngā hononga. Ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga mā te tūnga kore pumau o te tere o te rere o te wai, ahakoa kua whakakapia te ngongo papu ki tētahi mea hou. Ko te otinga ko te tango i ngā hononga ka horoi ki te wai;

④ He raruraru kei te takirere tonu, nō reira tirohia marietia

Tuhia tō karere ki konei ka tuku mai ki a mātou

Wā tuku: Oketopa-11-2022