Te Whakahaere i ngā Parapara Ahumahi: Ngā Taputapu Whakapōrearea mō te Oranga Tonutanga

I tēnei ao ahumahi o ēnei rā, he mea tino nui te whakahaere tika i ngā parahanga kia mau tonu ai te taiao me te tiaki i ā tātou rauemi wai.

Ko tētahi o ngā tawhā matua mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā parahanga ahumahi ko te paru. Ko te paru e pā ana ki te kapua, te kohu rānei o tētahi wai i puta mai i te maha o ngā matūriki takitahi e iri ana i roto. Hei whakatutuki i ngā mahi pumau, me whakamahi ngā ahumahi i ngā taputapu paru matatau ka taea te ine me te tātari tika i ngā taumata paru.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou te hiranga o te whakahaere i te paru, te hiranga o te whakamahi i ngā taputapu paru hou, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi ahumahi pumau.

Te Mārama ki te Pūriri me ōna Pānga ki te Taiao:

•  He aha te Turbidity, ā, he aha tōna hiranga?

He tohu nui te paru o te wai mō te kounga o te wai, nā te mea ka pā tika ki te kaha o ngā pūnaha rauropi wai ki te tautoko i te ora. Ka taea e ngā taumata paru teitei te kino ki ngā tipu me ngā kararehe wai mā te whakaiti i te urunga o te mārama me te aukati i te photosynthesis.

Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā matūriki iri i roto i ngā para te kawe i ngā momo poke, ā, ka heke iho te kounga o te wai.

•  Ngā Ture Taiao me ngā Herenga Tūkino

Kua whakatakotohia e ngā tari kāwanatanga ngā ture motuhake mō ngā taumata paru i roto i ngā wai para hei tiaki i ngā wai mai i te parahanga. Me tutuki i ngā umanga ēnei herenga hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. Ki te kore e pera, ka hua ake he whiu nui, ā, ka kino hoki te ingoa o te kamupene.

Te Hiranga o ngā Taputapu Whakapōrearea i roto i te Whakahaere Para:

A.Aroturuki Wā-tūturu mō te Urupare Tonu

He roa te wā e pau ana i ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te tango tauira ā-ringa me te whakamātautau taiwhanga, ā, kāore e whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu. Ka tukuna e ngā taputapu tātari paru, pērā i ngā nephelometer me ngā turbidimeter, he inenga tere tonu, e āhei ai ngā ahumahi ki te urupare wawe ki ngā rerekētanga mai i ngā taumata paru e whakaaetia ana.

B.Ngā Raraunga Tika mō ngā Whakataunga Whai Mōhiotanga

He mea nui ngā raraunga paru tika mō te whakatau whai whakaaro i roto i te whakahaere para. Mā ngā taputapu paru ka taea e ngā umanga te ine tika, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakapai ake i ā rātou tukanga maimoatanga me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture taiao.

C.Te Whakaiti i te Pānga ki te Taiao

Mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tātari paru matatau, ka taea e ngā umanga te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā taumata paru o ā rātou para, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te taiao. Mā te whakaiti i ngā taumata paru ka iti ake ngā matūriki me ngā poke i roto i te wai, ā, ka tiakina te ora o te wai me te pūnaha rauropi whānui.

Ngā momo taputapu whakapōrearea mō te whakahaere i ngā parahanga ahumahi:

heNgā Nephelometer: Te Ine i te Mārama Marara

He taputapu whakapūpū ngā nephelometer e ine ana i te kaha o te mārama marara i roto i te tauira wai. Ina tūtaki te mārama ki ngā matūriki i roto i te tauira, ka marara ki ngā ahunga rerekē.

Ka kitea e ngā nephelometers tēnei mārama marara, ka whakaratohia he pānui turbidity, ka meinga hei taputapu tino tairongo mō ngā inenga tika.

b.Ngā Ine Turbidimeter: Te Whakamahi i te Ngongo me te Mārama Marara

Ko te mahi a ngā mita turbidimeter mā te ine i te mimiti me te mārama marara i roto i te tauira wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata paru. He tino whai hua ngā mita turbidimeter ki te aroturuki i ngā para mai i ngā tukanga ahumahi rerekē.

c.Ngā Taputapu Pūwero Ipurangi me ngā Taputapu Pūwero Kawe:

Ka taea e ngā umanga te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā taputapu tātari paru ipurangi me ngā taputapu tātari paru kawe, e ai ki ā rātou whakaritenga. Ka tāutahia ngā taputapu ipurangi ki roto i te pūnaha para, kia mau tonu ai te aroturukitanga.

I tētahi atu taha, he ngāwari ngā taputapu kawe, e taea ai te ine i ngā wāhi rerekē o te tukanga maimoatanga para.

He aha koe i whiriwhiri ai i ngā taputapu tātari paru ipurangi mō te oranga tonutanga?

Kua noho ko ngā taputapu tātari paru ipurangi te whiringa pai rawa atu mā ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki te whakapakari i ā rātou mahi pumau. He maha ngā painga o ēnei taputapu matatau ki ō rātou hoa kawe, ā, he mea nui ēnei taputapu mō te whakahaere pai o ngā parahanga ahumahi.

A.Te Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu me te Wātea Raraunga Tonu

Ngā taputapu whakapūkara ipurangi, pērā i ngā mea e tukuna ana e BOQU, ka taea te aroturuki i te wā-tūturu. Mā te wātea tonu o ngā raraunga, ka taea e ngā umanga te noho matatau ki ā rātou mahi ki te pupuri i ngā taumata paru i roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana.

Mā ngā raraunga tere tonu e whakaratohia ana e ēnei taputapu ka taea te urupare wawe tonu mēnā ka puta he rerekētanga, ā, ka ārai i ngā kino ka pā mai ki te taiao.

B.Whakaurunga Korekore me te Mahi Whakapai Ake

Kei ngā Taputapu Tūpuhi Ipurangi a BOQU tētahi tuku e whakaatu ana i ngā raraunga ine anake engari e āhei ana hoki i ngā mahi maha.

Mā te putanga anaro 4-20mA e whiwhihia ana mā te whirihoranga atanga me te whakatikatika o te tuku ka taea te whakauru atu ki ētahi atu pūnaha, pērā i te SCADA (Mana Whakahaere me te Kohi Raraunga) me te PLC (Kaiwhakahaere Arorau Ka taea te Whakahōtaka).

Heoi anō, ka taea e ēnei taputapu te whakatinana i te whakahaere whakawhiti me ngā whakawhitiwhitinga matihiko, ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga whānui o te tukanga maimoatanga para.

C.Whānuitanga o te tono

Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga o ngā Taputapu Whakamarumaru Ipurangi a BOQU, he pai mō te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi me ngā tono. Mai i ngā tipu wai para me ngā teihana wai ki te whakahaere wai mata me ngā tukanga ahumahi, he tino pai ēnei taputapu mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.

I te haere tonu o te kanorau o ngā ahumahi, he mea nui te whai i tētahi taputapu ine paru ka taea te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē mō ngā mahi tauwhiro.

Te Whakatairanga i te Oranga Tonutanga me ngā Taputapu Whakapōrearea:

Ka taea e ngā umanga te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tātaritanga paru ipurangi hei āwhina i te whakatutuki i ngā ture taiao me te whakapai ake i ā rātou mahi pumau. Mā te aroturukitanga paru ipurangi ka taea e ngā kamupene te tautuhi i ngā huringa o te kounga wai, ka taea ai e rātou te mahi i ngā mahi whakatika i mua i te pānga kino ki te taiao, ki te hauora tangata rānei.

He pai hoki ngā taputapu paru mō te tātari i te whai huatanga o ngā tukanga maimoatanga mā te whakatairite i ngā taumata paru i mua me muri i te maimoatanga.

heTe Arotau i ngā Tukanga Maimoatanga

He mea nui te mahi a ngā taputapu whakamāmā paru ki te whakapai ake i ngā tukanga maimoatanga para. Mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā taumata paru, ka taea e ngā umanga te whakatikatika i ā rātou tikanga maimoatanga, kia pai ai te tango i ngā matūriki me ngā poke kua taurite.

Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te pānga ki te taiao engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te whai huatanga whānui o te tukanga maimoatanga.

b.Te Mahi Tino Pai i roto i ngā Taiao Wero

Ko te awhe pāmahana mahi mai i te 0 ki te 100℃ me te whakatauranga ātete wai o te IP65 e pai ai ngā Taputapu Tūkino Ipurangi a BOQU mō ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua. Ahakoa i roto i te wera nui, i te pānga rānei ki te wai, ka mau tonu ngā inenga tika me te pono o ēnei taputapu, kia mau tonu ai te whakahaere parahanga me te kore e whakararu i te pono o ngā raraunga.

c.Te Whakarei Ake i te Whai Huatanga o te Maimoatanga Wai me te Wai Para

I roto i ngā whare horoi wai me ngā whare parakaingaki, he mea tino nui te pupuri i ngā taumata paru tino pai. Mā ngā Taputapu Paru Ipurangi a BOQU ka taea te aroturuki tika me te haere tonu, kia taea ai te arotau i ngā tukanga maimoatanga.

Mā te whakatikatika i ngā tukanga whakapūmau, whakatōtō, me te whakapūtātanga i runga i ngā raraunga paru wā-tūturu, ka taea e ngā ahumahi te whakaiti i te whakamahinga matū me te whakapaunga pūngao, ka hua ake ai he mahi pumau ake me te penapena utu.

Ngā kupu whakamutunga:

He mea nui te whakahaere i ngā parahanga ahumahi hei whakarite i te pumau o te taiao. He taputapu tino nui ngā taputapu paru hei aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā taumata paru o ngā parahanga.

Mā te whakamahi i ēnei taputapu hou, ka taea e ngā ahumahi te whai i ngā ture taiao, ā, ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki ngā mahi tauwhiro, te tiaki i ā tātou rauemi wai utu nui, me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi wai mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.

Ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu ine paru he taahiraa matatau ki tētahi whenua ahumahi matomato ake, kawenga ake hoki.