Ngā Pūrongo - He kupu whakataki ki te kaupapa mahi me te mahi a te tātaritanga hauota toenga

He rauemi nui te wai i roto i tō tātou ao, he mea nui ake i te kai. I mua, i inu tika te tangata i te wai mata, engari i nāianei nā te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kua kino haere te parahanga, ā, kua pāngia te kounga o te wai. I kitea e ētahi he nui ngā pirinoa me ngā huakita kei roto i te wai mata, nō reira ka whakamahia e te tangata te hau chlorine hei patu huakita, engari ki te nui rawa te chlorine ka pā kino ki te tinana tangata, ā, i te mutunga ka pā kino ki te tinana.tātaritanga hauota toengai puta mai.

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Tetātaritanga hauota toengakei roto ko tētahi waeine hiko me tētahi waeine ine (tae atu ki tētahi pūtau rere me tētahipūoko hauota toenga). Mā te whakamahi i ngā mea kawemaipūoko hauota toenga, he āhuatanga ōna, arā, kāore he whakatikatika, kāore he tiaki, he tino tika, he iti te rahi me te iti o te whakamahinga hiko. Kei te taputapu whakaatu ngā mahi whakatikatika pari, whakatikatika ira kore, whakaatu wā-tūturu i ngā uara ine, me te utu pāmahana aunoa me te utu uara pH ā-ringa. Ka hurihia te tohu hiko hei tohu chlorine toenga tika ake i muri i te utu me te tatau. Ka taea te hono i te tohu putanga anaro e rite ana ki te uara ine ki ngā kaiwhakahaere rerekē hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere, pērā i te kaiwhakahaere tūranga-rua, te kaiwhakahaere ōwehenga wā, te kaiwhakahaere kore-raina, te kaiwhakahaere PID me ētahi atu. He whānuitia ngā tono me te hototahi teitei. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o tēnei hua i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai inu, ngā whatunga tohatoha wai inu, ngā puna kaukau, te wai hurihuri whakamatao, ngā kaupapa maimoatanga kounga wai me ētahi atu ahumahi e aroturuki tonu ana i tete toenga o te hauotate ihirangi i roto i ngā otinga wai.

Tātari hauota toengaKo te patu huakita wai e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whakamahia whānuitia ana, mai i te maimoatanga o te wai inu me te wai para ki te akuaku o ngā puna kaukau me ngā wāhi mirimiri, tae atu ki te patu huakita me te whakahoromata i roto i te tukatuka kai.

Te ariā o te ine i te toenga o te chlorine - te noho o te chlorine:

1. Te haurore kore hohe (te haurore kore hohe). Ko te ngota waikawa hypochlorous, HClO, te wāhanga tino nui o te tukanga patu huakita.

2. Te haurore kore utu katoa (haurore kore utu,te haukini toenga kore utu) e kiia whānuitia ana ko ngā patu huakita chlorine, e titoa ana mai i te chlorine i ēnei ara: te ngota hau chlorine huānga Cl2, te ngota waikawa hypochlorous HClO, te ion hypochlorite ClO- (chlorine tuarua) Chlorate)

3. Ko te chlorine kua whakakotahitia, he mea tito mai i ngā matū chlorine me te hauota (NH2, NH3, NH4+) kua whakakotahitia hei hanga i tētahi matū, ā, kāore he mahi patu huakita a te chloride i roto i tēnei āhua whakakotahi.

4. Te katoa o te haukini i whakakotahitia (te katoa o te haukini,te toenga katoa o te hauwai) e pā ana ki te kupu whānui mō te haurore kore utu me te haurore whakakotahi.

Ko te kaupapa mahi o tetātaritanga hauota toengaKei roto i te pūoko hauota toenga e rua ngā irahiko ine, te irahiko HOCL me te irahiko pāmahana. Ko ngā irahiko HOCL he pūoko iahiko momo Clark, i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te hangarau hiko iti, hei ine i te kukū o te waikawa hauhautanga (HOCl) i roto i te wai. Kei roto i te pūoko he irahiko iti e toru, he irahiko mahi kotahi (WE), he irahiko taupatupatu kotahi (CE) me he irahiko tohutoro kotahi (RE). Ko te tikanga ine i te kukū o te waikawa hauhautanga (HOCl) i roto i te wai e hangai ana ki te ine i te huringa iahiko o te irahiko mahi nā te huringa o te kukū o te waikawa hauhautanga.

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Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga otātaritanga hauota toenga:

1. Kāore e hiahiatia he tiaki auau mō te mataaratanga tuarua. Mēnā he pakaru e kitea ana, kaua e whakatuwheratia hei whakatika māu ake.

2. Kia whakakāhia te hiko, me whai whakaaturanga te taputapu. Mēnā kāore he whakaaturanga, he rerekē rānei te whakaaturanga, me whakaweto tonu te hiko.

hei tirotiro mēnā he noa te mana.

3. Me noho ma te hononga taura, kia kore hoki e makuku, e wai rānei, ki te kore ka hē te ine.

4. Me horoi pinepine te hiko kia kore ai e poke.

5. Whakatikatikahia ngā irahiko i ngā wā auau.

6. I te wā e motu ana te wai, kia tino rumakina te hiko ki roto i te wai e whakamatautauria ana, ki te kore ka poto tōna ora.

7. Te whakamahinga o tetātaritanga hauota toengahe nui te whakawhirinaki ki te tiaki o ngā irahiko.

Ko ngā mea kei runga ake nei ko te kaupapa mahi me te mahi a tetātaritanga hauota toengaIna hoki, mō tātou te tangata, me nui te wai e tāpirihia ana e tātou i ia rā, ā, ki te kore e ranea te wai, ka nui te pānga ki ngā mahi a te tinana tangata. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hunga kāore i inu wai mō te wiki kotahi, me te hunga kāore i kai mō te wiki kotahi, he mārama noa iho te kino o te āhua o te hunga kāore i inu wai. I tēnei wā o te parahanga nui o te wai, he mea tino nui te tirotiro i te kounga o te wai. Kei te hiahia tonu ahau ki te whakamahara ki te katoa ko te wai te wai hei wai inu mā tātou, ā, me tiaki pai, engari kaua e parahanga noa.