He Akoranga Take mō te Aroturukitanga o te Tukunga Wai Para i tētahi Kamupene Rauemi Hou i Wenzhou

Ko te maimoatanga o te wai para o te tae tetahi o ngā wero matua e aukati ana i te whanaketanga pumau o ngā umanga takitahi me te ahumahi whānui. Ko te wai para o te tae waro e tohuhia ana e te whānuitanga o ngā hanganga parahanga uaua, te piki me te heke o te rahinga rere me te kounga o te wai, me te nui o te hiahia hāora matū (COD), te hauota waro, me ngā tote. Hei tāpiri, kei roto i te wai para ngā matū takawaenga rerekē me te nui o ngā tukunga o ngā matū uaua ki te pirau, me te tae kaha. Ko ngā pānga motuhake ki te taiao me te hauora kua whakarārangihia i raro nei:

1. Ngā Pānga Kino ki ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Wai
- Te Whakaiti i te Hāora Wairewa: Ka pau te hāora wairewa i roto i ngā taiao wai i roto i ngā kukū nui o ngā mea rauropi (hei tauira, te COD) i roto i te wai para, ā, ka hua ake he koretake o te hāora ka mate pea ngā mea ora wai me te whakararuraru i te taurite o te taiao.
- Te Whakaiti i te Whakaurunga o te Mārama: Ka ārai te para tae rawa i te whitinga o te rā, ka aukati i te whakaahua i roto i ngā tipu wai, ā, ka pā kino ki te mekameka kai wai katoa.
- Te Kohinga o ngā Matū Paitini: Tērā pea kei roto i ētahi tae ngā konganuku taumaha, ngā matū kakara rānei ka kohia haeretia i roto i ngā rauropi, ā, ka taea te whakawhiti ki te tangata mā te mekameka kai, ka tūpono ai te paitini mau tonu, te pānga mate pukupuku rānei.

2. Te Parahanga o te Oneone me te Huawhenua
- Te Tote me te Whakapūngao i te Oneone: Mā te uruhanga o te wai para tote nui ki roto i te oneone ka hua ake te tote, ka heke te kounga o te oneone, ka whakaiti hoki i te hua ahuwhenua.
- Te urunga mai o ngā parahanga matū pumau: Ka noho tonu ngā matū kore-pirau pēnei i ngā tae azo ki roto i te oneone, ka poke i te wai whenua, ā, ka pehi i te mahi moroiti e tika ana mō te hauora o te oneone.

3. Ngā Tūraru Tika ki te Hauora Tangata
- Te ngoikore o te pūnaha manawa: Ko ngā matū kino pūngoikore (hei tauira, ngā aniline) kei roto i ngā kohu wai para ka puta pea ngā tohu manawa pēnei i te maremare me te kikī o te uma; ki te roa te whakamahinga ka nui ake te mōrearea o ngā mate manawa mau tonu.
- Ngā Mōrearea Kiri me te Pūnaha Roro: Mā te pā tika ki te wai poke ka pā te riri o te kiri, te mate kiri kiri rānei, engari mā te mimiti ki roto i te toto ka pā te pūnaha io, ka pā pea te ānini me ngā ngoikoretanga hinengaro pērā i te ngaronga o te mahara.
- Ngā Mōrearea Pukupuku: Kei roto i ētahi tae ngā matū amine kakara e mōhiotia ana he pukupuku; mā te whakamahinga roa ka piki ake te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te anemia aplastic, i ngā momo mate pukupuku rānei.

4. Ngā Huanga Taiao mō te Wā Roa
- Te Parahanga Tae me ngā Totoka Whakarewa: Ka whai wāhi te wai para pouri ki te paru o ngā wai mata, ka whakararu i te ataahua me ngā uara taiao; ina tau ngā totoka whakarewa, ka ārai i ngā awaawa me te whakanui ake i ngā mōrearea waipuke.
- Te Uauatanga o te Maimoatanga: Ko te kohikohinga o ngā matū pumau, iti te pirau (hei tauira, ngā kapia kiriaku) i roto i te taiao ka whakapiki ake i te uauatanga hangarau me te utu o ngā tukanga maimoatanga wai para i muri mai.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakahaere whai hua o te wai para tae me tino whakahaere mā roto i ngā hangarau maimoatanga maha-wāhanga—pērā i ngā tukanga waikura-koiora whakauru—hei whakaiti i ngā tūponotanga maha ki te taiao me te hauora.

Hei whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture tukunga para, kua tāutahia e Wenzhou New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ngā pūnaha aroturuki ipurangi mō te hauota haukini, te whākawa katoa, me te hauota katoa i tana putanga tukunga para. Mā ēnei pūnaha, i tukuna mai e Shanghai Boqu Instrument Co., Ltd., ka taea te kohikohi raraunga tonu i te wā tūturu. E whakaatu ana ngā hua aroturuki ka tutuki tonu te para kua tukatukahia ki ngā paearu Tau A kua tohua i roto i te "Paerewa Tukunga o ngā Parahanga mō ngā Whare Maimoatanga Para o te Tāone" (GB 18918-2002), ka iti ake te pānga ki ngā wai e whiwhi ana. Mā te aroturuki wā tūturu ka taea e te hinonga te aroturuki hihiri i te kounga o ngā para me te urupare wawe ki ngā kaupapa kore e tutuki i te ture. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakapai tonu te kamupene i te whakahaere whakahaere o ana whare maimoatanga para i runga anō i ngā ture taiao ā-rohe hei whakarite kia pumau me te pono o te tukanga maimoatanga mō te wā roa.

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