Te Taupānga mō te Tukunga Wai Hapori i Nanjing

Kaiwhakamahi: He kamupene tuku wai i te Tāone o Nanjing

Nā te whakatinanatanga o ngā teihana papu wai tuarua atamai kua whai hua te aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga a ngā kainoho mō te poke o te tāke wai, te pēhanga wai kore pumau, me te tuku wai koretake. I kī a Ms. Zhou, he kainoho whai wheako tuatahi, "I mua, he koretake te pēhanga wai i te kāinga, ā, i rerekē te pāmahana o te wai mai i te whakamahana wai i waenga i te wera me te makariri. Ināianei, ina tahurihia e au te tap, he pumau te pēhanga wai, ā, he tino pai te kounga o te wai. Kua tino watea ake te whakamahi."

Ko te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha tuku wai tuarua atamai he whanaketanga nui ki te whakarite i te tohatoha wai haumaru me te pono i roto i ngā whare noho teitei. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua hanga e tēnei rōpū tuku wai neke atu i te 100 ngā teihana papu puta noa i ngā tāone me ngā taiwhenua, ā, kua tino mahi katoa ēnei. I kī te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene, i te mea kei te piki haere tonu te maha o ngā whare noho teitei i roto i ngā tāone me ngā hapori, ka haere tonu te rōpū ki te whakatairanga i te paerewa me te whakahou i ngā hanganga teihana papu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakarei ake i te精细化te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha tuku wai tuarua me te whakapai tonu i ngā hangarau whakahaere atamai kia taea ai ngā mahi tuku wai e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Ko te whāinga o ēnei mahi he whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga o ngā umanga wai paerewa me te atamai ā muri ake nei, me te whakarite i te pono o te "maero whakamutunga" o te tuku wai puta noa i te rohe.

Ka whakamahia e ngā whare noho teitei ngā pūnaha tuku wai pēhanga pumau auau-rerekē. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka uru tuatahi te wai mai i te paipa matua ki te tāke rokiroki o te teihana papu i mua i te pēhangahia e ngā papu me ētahi atu taputapu ka tukuna ki ngā whare. Ahakoa ka mahi ēnei teihana papu hapori me te kore he kaimahi i te papaanga, ka aroturukitia i te wā tūturu mā te hononga whatunga 24 hāora ia rā. Mā ngā āheinga mana mamao ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga pūnaha me te aroturuki i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te pēhanga wai, te kounga wai, me te iahiko hiko. Ka ripoatahia tonutia ngā pānui rerekē mā te papa whakahaere, ka taea ai te tirotiro me te whakatau tere e ngā kaimahi hangarau kia mau tonu ai te tuku wai.

Ka pā tika te kounga o te wai inu ki te hauora o te marea. Mēnā kāore te puna wai tuarua e tutuki i ngā paerewa ture—pērā i te nui rawa o te konganuku taumaha, i te kore rānei o ngā toenga patu huakita—tērā pea ka ara ake ngā raruraru hauora pērā i ngā mate puku, i te paihana rānei. Mā te whakamātautau auau ka taea te tautuhi wawe i ngā tūponotanga kino, ā, ka ārai i ngā hua kino ki te hauora. E ai ki te "Paerewa Hauora mō te Wai Inu" a Haina, me rite te kounga o te puna wai tuarua ki te puna wai ā-tāone. E whakahau ana ngā whakaritenga ture kia whakamātautauhia te kounga wai e ngā waeine puna tuarua kia tutuki ai te whakaritenga, kia tutuki ai te herenga ture ki te tiaki i te hauora o te marea. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga kounga wai hei aromatawai i te āhua mahi o ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā pūnaha paipa, me ētahi atu hanganga. Hei tauira, ko te pikinga o ngā poke i roto i te wai ka tohu pea i te waikura o ngā paipa, e hiahiatia ana te tiaki, te whakakapi rānei i te wā tika. Mā tēnei huarahi matatau ka roa ake te ora o ngā taputapu, ā, ka whakarite kia pumau, kia pono hoki te mahi a te pūnaha puna wai.

Ngā Tawhā Aroturuki:
Pūtātari Kounga Wai DCSG-2099 Maha-Tauwhā: pH, Ahumahi, Pūngāwerewere, Haumāota Toenga, Pāmahana.

Mā ngā tawhā kounga wai maha ka kitea te kounga o te wai mai i ngā tirohanga rerekē. Ina whakamahia ngātahitia, ka taea te aroturuki whānui i te poke pea i roto i ngā pūnaha tuku wai tuarua me te āhua whakahaere o ngā taputapu e pā ana. Mō te kaupapa whakahou rūma papu atamai, i whakaratohia e Shanghai Boge Instrument Co., Ltd. te tātari kounga wai ipurangi maha-tawhā DCSG-2099. Mā tēnei taputapu ka whakarite i te haumaru o te kounga wai mā te aroturuki tonu i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te pH, te kawe hiko, te paru, te toenga chlorine, me te pāmahana.

Uara pH: Ko te awhe pH e whakaaetia ana mō te wai inu ko te 6.5 ki te 8.5. Mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata pH ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te waikawa, te kawakore rānei o te wai. Mā ngā rerekētanga ki tua atu i tēnei awhe ka tere ake te waikura o ngā paipa me ngā tāke rokiroki wai. Hei tauira, ka taea e te wai waikawa te waikura i ngā paipa whakarewa, ka tukuna pea ngā konganuku taumaha pērā i te rino me te mata ki roto i te puna wai, ka nui ake pea i ngā paerewa wai inu haumaru. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā taumata pH tino nui te whakarerekē i te taiao moroiti wai, ka whakapiki ā-kore i te mōrearea o te poke o ngā moroiti.

Te Ahurea: Ko te ahurea he tohu mō te kukū katoa o ngā katote wairewa i roto i te wai, tae atu ki ngā kohuke me ngā tote. Mā te pikinga ohorere o te ahurea ka tohu pea kua pakaru te paipa, ka taea ai e ngā poke o waho pērā i te waipara te uru ki roto i te pūnaha. Tērā pea ka tohu hoki i te rerenga mai o ngā matū kino mai i ngā tāke wai, i ngā paipa rānei, pērā i ngā tāpiringa mai i ngā rauemi kirihou kounga iti. Tērā pea ka tohu ēnei āhuatanga rerekē i te poke kounga wai rerekē.

Te Pūngāwerewere: Ka ine te pūngāwerewere i te kukū o ngā matūriki iri i roto i te wai, tae atu ki te onepu, ngā korori, me ngā mea whakahiato moroiti. Ko ngā taumata pūngāwerewere teitei e tohu ana i te parahanga tuarua, pērā i te horoinga koretake o te tāke, te waikura me te maturuturunga o ngā paipa, te hiri ngoikore rānei e āhei ai ngā poke ke ki te tomo ki te pūnaha. Tērā pea ka mau i ēnei matūriki iri ngā mate, ā, ka nui ake ngā mōrearea hauora.

Te haukini toenga: Ko te haukini toenga e whakaata ana i te kukū o ngā patu huakita, ko te haukini te nuinga, e toe ana i roto i te wai. He mahi nui tāna ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti i te wā e tukuna ana te wai tuarua. Ki te kore e ranea te haukini toenga, ka pāngia pea te whai huatanga o te patu huakita, ka arahi pea ki te tipu o ngā huakita. I tetahi atu taha, ko te nui rawa o ngā taumata ka hua ake he kakara kino, ka pā ki te reka, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te hanganga o ngā hua patu huakita kino. Mā te aroturuki i te haukini toenga ka taea te taurite i waenga i te patu huakita whai hua me te makona o te kaiwhakamahi.

Mahana: E whakaata ana te pāmahana wai i ngā rerekētanga wera i roto i te pūnaha. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana teitei, pērā i ngā pāmahana i puta mai i te whitinga tika o ngā tāke wai i te raumati, te whakatere i te tipu o ngā moroiti. Ka piki ake tēnei mōrearea ina iti ngā taumata chlorine toenga, ka tere ake pea te tipu o ngā huakita. Hei tāpiri, ka pā pea ngā rerekētanga pāmahana ki te pumau o te hāora rewa me te chlorine toenga, ka pā kino ki te kounga wai whānui.

Mō ngā kiritaki e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa tuku wai tuarua, ka tukuna atu hoki e mātou ēnei hua hei whiriwhiri māu: